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【性味归经】甘,微苦,温;归肝,胃经。

【功能】止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。

【主治】吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,症瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。

【功效特点】具有显著的活血化瘀、消肿定痛功效,有“金不换”、“南国神草”之美誉。因常同为人参属植物,而它的有效活性物质又高于和多于人参,因此又被现代中药药物学家称为“参中之王”。清朝药学著作《本草纲目拾遗》中记载:“人参补气第一,三七补血第一,味同而功亦等,故称人参三七,为中药中之最珍贵者。”扬名中外的中成药“云南白药”和“片仔癀”,即以三七为主要原料制成。主治咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。

【使用注意】孕妇忌服,儿童慎用。

 

【医书记载】

《纲目》:"止血,散血,定痛。金刃箭伤,跌扑杖疮,血出不止者,嚼烂涂,或为末掺之,其血即止。亦主吐血,衄血,下血,血痢,崩中,经水不止,产后恶血不下,血运,血痛,赤目,痈肿,虎咬,蛇伤诸病。"

《玉揪药解》:"和营止血,通脉行瘀,行瘀血而敛新血。凡产后、经期、跌打、痈肿,一切瘀血皆破;凡吐衄、崩漏、刀伤、箭射,一切新血皆止。"

《本草求真》:专入肝胃。兼入心大肠。又名山漆。时珍曰。或云能合金疮。如漆粘物也。

《本草从新》:散血定痛。治吐血衄血。血痢血崩。目赤痈肿。

 《本草纲目拾遗》:人参补气第一,三七补血第一,味同而功亦等,故称人参三七,为中药之最珍贵者。

 

【前辈释药】

《纲目》:三七,近时始出,南人军中用为金疮要药,云有奇功。又云凡杖扑伤损,瘀血淋漓者,随即嚼烂罨之即止,青肿者即消散。产后服亦良。大抵此药气味温甘微苦,乃阳明、厥阴血分之药,故能治一切血病,与麒麟竭、紫矿相同。......止血,散血,定痛。金刃箭伤,跌扑杖疮,血出不止者,嚼烂涂,或为末掺之,其血即止。亦主吐血,衄血,下血,血痢,崩中,经水不止,产后恶血不下,血运,血痛,赤目,痈肿,虎咬,蛇伤诸病。

 

《本草新编》:三七根,止血之神药也。无论上、中、下之血,凡有外越者,一味独用亦效,加入于补血补气药中则更神。盖此药得补而无沸腾之患,补药得此而有安静之休也。

 

《本草求真》:三七,世人仅知功能上血住痛,殊不知痛因血瘀则疼作,血因敷散则血止。三七气味苦温,能于血分化其血瘀。

 

《医学衷中参西录》:三七,诸家多言性温,然单服其末数钱,未有觉温者。善化瘀血,又善止血妄行,为吐衄要药,病愈后不至瘀血留于经络,证变虚劳(凡用药强止其血者,恒至血瘀经络成血痹虚劳)。兼治二便下血,女子血崩,痢疾下血鲜红久不愈(宜与鸦胆子并用),肠中腐烂,寝成溃疡,所下之痢色紫腥臭,杂以脂膜,此乃肠烂欲穿(三七能化腐生新,是以治之)。为其善化瘀血,故又善治女子症瘕,月事不通,化瘀血而不伤新血,允为理血妙品。外用善治金疮,以其末敷伤口,立能血止疼愈。若跌打损伤,内连脏腑经络作疼痛者,外敷内服,奏效尤捷。疮疡初起肿痛者,敷之可消(当与大黄末等分,醋调敷)。凡疮之毒在于骨者,皆可用三七托之外出也。

 

《玉揪药解》:和营止血,通脉行瘀,行瘀血而敛新血。凡产后、经期、跌打、痈肿,一切瘀血皆破;凡吐衄、崩漏、刀伤、箭射,一切新血皆止。

 

《纲目拾遗》:《金沙江志》,昭参,即人参三七,产昭通府,肉厚而明润,颇胜粤产。形如人参,中油熟。《百草镜》云,人参三七,味微甘,颇似人参,人口生津,切开,内沥青色,外皮细而绿。又一种出云南昭通者,能乱人参,色味无异,且油熟明透,但少芦耳,然回味太甜。盆御乘云,近时市品三七之外,有水三七,有白芷三七,有竹节三七,其形状功效,皆未见其有考核者。按人参三七,形如荸荠,尖圆不等,色青黄,有皮,味甘苦,绝类人参,故名。昭参无皮,形如手指,绝无圆小者,间有短扁形者,亦颇类白芨样。《金沙江志》所载,以为即人参三七,恐未确。

 

美国中药材 正品 三七 云南文山 三七粉 特级田七超细粉 50g

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    Precautions for making Chinese herbal medicine:

    1. The medicine jar must be cleaned

     

    When decocting Chinese medicine, the medicinal juice is concentrated due to evaporation of water, and a layer of medicinal scale often accumulates at the bottom and around the medicine pot. If the decocted medicine in the medicine pot is often changed, and the accumulated medicinal scale is not wiped off in time, the medicinal scale will dissolve when the new medicine is decocted, interfering with and reducing the efficacy of the medicine, and even delaying the treatment of the disease. Especially if highly toxic medicines or external medicines that cannot be eaten have been decocted before, it may cause poisoning.

    In addition, if the Chinese medicine is not cleaned immediately after each decoction, the scale at the bottom of the medicine pot will become thicker and thicker, and it will easily burn when the medicine is re-decocted, thus losing its efficacy.

     

    2. Whether to cover the medicine

    Generally speaking, in order to make Chinese medicine boil thoroughly, it is best to cover it. This is especially true for Chinese medicines containing volatile ingredients, such as mint, patchouli, and perilla leaves, and they should be boiled in a short time to prevent the active ingredients from volatilizing. For some expensive medicines, such as ginseng, deer antler, and wolfberry, the active ingredients should be fully released.

    Some Chinese herbal medicines are light in weight and large in size, such as Centella asiatica, Prunella vulgaris, White tongcao, Loofah, Corn hair, etc., so they should not be decocted with the lid on, otherwise they will often overflow from the pot. You can decoct with the lid on and stir at any time.

     

    3. Fry thoroughly and squeeze dry

    "Decoction thoroughly" means that the active ingredients of the medicine are fully released, which is the basic requirement for decoction. For medicines with tough texture and difficult to release active ingredients at once, only by decoction separately, decocting first, decocting for a long time, etc. can the medicine juice be thickened and the efficacy be fully exerted. Medicines with loose texture and light and fragrant nature do not need to be decocted for too long; but herbs with light texture and large body should be stirred frequently to facilitate decoction.

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